Italian voters have rejected Giorgia Meloni’s justice reform in a nationwide referendum, dealing a political setback to the prime minister and strengthening opposition momentum ahead of future elections.
Around 53% of voters opposed the constitutional changes proposed by Meloni’s government, while turnout reached nearly 59%, reflecting strong public engagement in a vote that quickly turned into a broader test of her leadership.
The reform aimed to reshape Italy’s judicial system by separating the roles of judges and prosecutors and restructuring oversight bodies. The government argued the changes would improve efficiency and independence, but critics warned they could undermine judicial autonomy.
In a video message, Meloni accepted the result, saying the government respects the will of the people. She described the outcome as a missed opportunity to modernise Italy, but gave no indication of resigning, stressing that her government will continue with determination.
Opposition leaders framed the result as a turning point. Giuseppe Conte said a “new political spring” is emerging, while Matteo Renzi called it a major signal that the government must listen to voters. Democratic Party leader Elly Schlein described the vote as a clear rejection of a flawed reform.
The result echoes Italy’s 2016 constitutional referendum, which led to Renzi’s resignation, and raises new questions about Meloni’s ability to push through major institutional changes. It also gives the opposition a potential opening to consolidate support ahead of the next general election.